The Los Angeles Times, Sacramento Bee, San Francisco Chronicle and San Jose Mercury News report that a federal judge has given California six more months to properly accommodate its bulging prison population. But if matters do not improve after that time, U.S. District Court Judge Lawrence Karlton says he may be forced to impose a population cap.

“The prison system now houses more than 172,000 inmates, with many prisons packed at more than 200 percent capacity,” the Chronicle reports. “Inmates have been forced to sleep outside and on floors in some prisons.”

In fact, California’s current prison system was built to handle only about 100,000 inmates. Murder and suicide rates have also increased behind prison walls. Donald Specter of the Prison Law Office says these conditions amount to cruel and unusual punishment.

Critics also argue that overcrowding is in large part due to the state’s harsh “three-strikes” sentencing law, by which nonviolent offenders such as shoplifters and drug addicts can find themselves sentenced to 25 years in prison. Judge Karlton alluded to this on Monday, when he said overcrowding is a political problem that he partially attributes to Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s support of the state’s tough “three-strikes” system.

To make matters worse, many addicts arrested for nonviolent felonies are locked in prison because they fail drug tests while on probation. As highly addictive drugs like methamphetamine infect more and more communities, addicts in need of aggressive, sustatined rehabilitation only add to the prison burden.

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  • The Deadliest Drug: California leads the nation in the production of crystal methamphetamine, also known as “crank.” California Connected follows the story of how the brewing meth disaster impacts our children, the environment and law enforcement.
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