It is estimated that as many as nine out of every ten minors in California’s detention system have a mental disorder. In the past, few have received the care they need because only half of the juvenile facilities in the state provide any mental health training for staff.
In 2004, a string of highly publicized suicides and the videotaped beating of wards in the California Youth Authority brought this deficiency to the public’s attention.
In response, the state has vowed to reform its troubled juvenile justice system, with a specific emphasis on providing rehabilitative and mental health services.
That’s precisely what the innovative Northern California Regional Facility, in the tiny town of Eureka, is trying to achieve.
The New Horizons program at this Humboldt county locked facility brings together the probation department, county mental health, and the education department to address the thinking and behavioral problems of nearly two dozen adolescent inmates as well as their families.
It took 10 years of creative financing to get the facility built, and the interdisciplinary staff has struggled to keep the fledgling program operating for its first six years. California Connected visits the New Horizons program and chronicles this groundbreaking effort to turn young lives around by talking to the adults who work at the Regional Facility as well as the teens who are receiving treatment.
Please note: due to the confidential nature of information related to mental health and youth offenders, the identity of the inmates participating in the New Horizons program has been obscured.
- New Horizons Program, Probation Department, County of Humboldt
- “Qualitative Studies and Findings,” “Program Costs, Cost Avoidance & Cost Effectiveness,” Final Report: Northern California Regional Facility New Horizons Program, Juvenile Crime Enforcement & Accountability Challenge II Grant Program. July 1, 1999 - June 30, 2003, prepared for the California Board of Corrections by the Center for Applied Social Analysis & Education at Humboldt State University, in collaboration with the Humboldt County Probation Department (PDF)
- Incarceration of Youth Who Are Waiting for Community Mental Health Services in California, United States House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform, Minority Staff Special Investigations Division, January 2005 (PDF)
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment Needs Assessment, Description and Preliminary Findings, California Youth Authority (PDF)
- Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act, RAND; a comprehensive analysis of Los Angeles County’s own multidiscplinary approach to addressing juveniles with mental illness
- California Youth Authority Reports & Publications
- Young Hearts & Minds: Making a Commitment to Children’s Mental Health, State of California Little Hoover Commission, which in 2001 reports: “We forego opportunities to prevent harm. We fail to integrate services. We measure little and demand even less. California must redesign this billion-dollar system.” (PDF)
- Juvenile Justice Information Center, The Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
- MacArthur Juvenile Competence Study, foundation report suggests juveniles are incompetent to stand trial as adults.
- Dr. Elizabeth Sowell, investigates differences between adult and adolescent psychology.
- Criminal Justice Statistics Center, California Dept. of Justice; of particular relevance are the reports on Juvenile Justice in California
- Juvenile Crime: Outlook for California, California Legislative Analyst’s Office; touchstone 1995 report
- Diverting Children from a Life of Crime: What Are the Costs and Benefits?, RAND, 1996
- Cost-Benefit Analysis for Juvenile Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice (PDF)
- Evaluation Issues in Mental Health Programming in the Juvenile Justice System, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice; technical document details how mental health programs for juvenile offenders should be evaluated (PDF)
- “Are Teens Just Wired That Way?,” Washington Post
- Rebels with a cause, NewScientist.com
