With increasingly tighter border security, the estimated 12 million immigrants currently living in the United States illegally face a growing problem – fragmented families. Parents who have found work in the states are often separated from their children and spouses for years.
In an effort to reunite their families, some immigrants pay thousands of dollars to have their kids smuggled into the country. That often means placing children in the hands of strangers or exposing them to risky, life-threatening conditions.
Since October of 2005, The U.S. Border Patrol has detained more than 70,000 children along the Mexican border, according to the U.S. Border Patrol. But what happens to those unaccompanied minors once they are deported back to Mexico? They are tired, hungry, dirty, scared, and most importantly, alone – some too young to even tell authorities their name.
Correspondent Laura Cavanaugh takes you to Tijuana’s Help Center for Deported Minors, a safehouse for children caught sneaking into the U.S. illegally. Since the shelter opened in 2004, it has served more than 11,400 unaccompanied minors. In addition to feeding and comforting the two vanloads of children they receive per day, the skeleton staff works diligently to track down family members. It’s a race against the clock at this “lost and found for kids.”
- “Program responds to the needs of children deported to Mexico”, San Diego Tribune, April 17, 2006
- “Immigrant Children Face Trials and Heartbreak to Cross the Border”, New America Media
- Children Making Perilous Border Crossing to U.S., NPR Morning Edition, February 24, 2005
- “Smuggles Girl Concealed by Dashboard”, San Diego Tribune, January 6, 2005
- “Illegal Immigrants Have Kids Smuggled In”, Associated Press, May 7, 2006
- New Wave of Migrants: Under 21, New America Media
- UN Official Speaks Out on Child Deportations, Mexicali & San Luis Rio Colorado News
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- SENTRI Participant Arrested for Alleged Alien Smuggling Attempt, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- CBP launches migrant public safety campaign, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
More on USC’s Annenberg School of Journalism:
- School of Journalism, USC Annenberg
- Immigration Outpost, USC’s News21 fellows
- News21
- Student Journalists’ Major-League Project, Center for Citizen Media: Blog

September 23rd, 2006 at 8:53 am
I was so saddened by this story and the appalling fate that befalls many who try to work in this country and most disturbing is the fate of these poor children. I couldn’t begin to imagine having to go through something like this or my children or grandchildren caught in such situations. It seems there must be a better solution but until then, I am thankful for those that try to help. JR